A Hiking Guide to Easter Island by David Stanley
by David Stanley
Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer
hikers and I'll probably answer Easter Island. Here on an island 11 km
wide and 23 km long you'll find nearly a thousand ancient Polynesian
statues strewn along a powerfully beautiful coastline or littering the
slopes of an extinct volcano.
The legends of Easter Island have been recounted
many times. What's less known is that the island's assorted wonders are
easily accessible on foot from the comfort of the only settlement,
Hanga Roa. Before setting out see the sights, however, visit the
excellent archaeological museum next to Ahu Tahai on the north side of
town (the term "ahu" refers to an ancient stone platform). Aside from
the exhibits, the museum has maps which can help you plan your trip. On
online map is available at
http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/easter_island/
The first morning after arrival, I suggest you
climb Easter Island's most spectacular volcano, Rano Kau, where Orongo,
a major archaeological site, sits on the crater's rim. But rather than
marching straight up the main road to the crater, look for the unmarked
shortcut trail off a driveway to the right just past the forestry
station south of town. It takes under two hours to cover the six km
from Hanga Roa to Orongo, but bring along a picnic lunch and make a day
of it. (If climbing a 316-meter hill sounds daunting, you can take a
taxi to the summit for around US$6 and easily walk back later in the
day.) Once on top, you'll find hiking down into the colourful crater
presents no difficulty. It may also look easy to go right around the
crater rim, but only do so if you're a very experienced hiker and have
a companion along as shear 250-meter cliffs drop into the sea from the
ridge.
Another day, rise early and take a taxi to lovely
Anakena Beach at the end of the paved road on the north side of the
island (you should pay under US$10 for the 20 km). A few of the famous
Easter Island statues have been restored at Anakena and you could go
for a swim, although the main reason you've come is the chance to trek
back to Hanga Roa around the road-free northwest corner of the island.
You'll pass numerous abandoned statues lying facedown where they fell,
and the only living creatures you're unlikely to encounter are the
small brown hawks which will watch you intently from perches on nearby
rocks. If you keep moving, you'll arrive back in town in five or six
hours (but take adequate food, water, and sunscreen). This is probably
the finest coastal walk in the South Pacific.
Almost as good is the hike along the south coast,
although you're bound to run into other tourists here as a paved
highway follows the shore. Begin early and catch a taxi to Rano Raraku,
the stone quarry where all of the island's statues were born. This is
easily the island's most spectacular sight with 397 statues in various
stages of completion lying scattered around the crater. And each day
large tour groups come to Rano Raraku to sightsee and have lunch.
However, if you arrive before 9 am, you'll have the site to yourself
for a few hours. When you see the first tour buses headed your way,
hike down to Ahu Tongariki on the coast, where 15 massive statues were
reerected in 1994. From here, just start walking back toward Hanga Roa
(20 km) along the south coast. You'll pass many fallen statues and
enjoy some superb scenery. Whenever you get tired, simply go up onto
the highway and stick out your thumb and you'll be back in town in a
jiffy.
An outstanding 13-km walk begins at the museum and
follows the west coast five km north to Ahu Tepeu. As elsewhere, keep
your eyes pealed for banana trees growing out of the barren rocks as
these often indicate caves you can explore. Inland from Ahu Tepeu is
one of the island's most photographed sites, Ahu Akivi, with seven
statues restored in 1960. From here an interior farm road runs straight
back to town (study the maps at the museum carefully, as you'll go far
out of your way if you choose the wrong road here).
A shorter hike takes you up Puna Pau, a smaller
crater which provided stone for the red topknots that originally
crowned the island's statues. There's a great view of Hanga Roa from
the three crosses on an adjacent hill and you can easily do it all in
half a day. A different walk takes you right around the 3,353-meter
airport runway, which crosses the island just south of town. Near the
east end of the runway is Ahu Vinapu with perfectly fitted monolithic
stonework bearing an uncanny resemblance to similar constructions in
Peru.
Easter Island's moderate climate and scant
vegetation make for easy cross country hiking, and you won't find
yourself blocked by fences and private property signs very often. You
could also tour the island by mountain bike, available from several
locations at US$10 a day. If you surf or scuba dive, there are many
opportunities here. A minimum of five days are needed to see the main
sights of Easter Island, and two weeks would be far better. The variety
of things to see and do will surprise you, and you'll be blessed with
some unforgettable memories.
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David Stanley is the author of Moon Handbooks South Pacific
http://www.southpacific.org/pacific.html which has a chapter on Easter
Island. Stanley's online guide to Easter Island may be perused at
http://www.southpacific.org/text/finding_easter.html and his Easter
Island travel photos are on
http://www.pacific-pictures.com/easter_island/
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Many thanks!
David Stanley authored the first two editions of
Lonely Planet Cuba. His initial visit was in 1975 when he accompanied
one of the first Canadian tour groups to visit Cuba after the
revolution. Until 1979 he worked at resorts on Isla de la Juventud, in
Havana, and at Varadero, then he left for the South Pacific islands to
write a series of travel guidebooks. Moon Handbooks South Pacific, now
in its 8th edition, has become the classic guide to Oceania. In the
early 1990s Stanley's three editions of Eastern Europe on a Shoestring
led Lonely Planet into Europe, and he has since written about Canada
for the same company. Photos from his Pacific travel guides can be seen
at http://www.pacific-pictures.com
David Stanley may be contacted at http://www.pacific-pictures.com
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