Hawaii Volcanoes
National Park,
established in 1916, displays the results of 70 million years of
volcanism, migration, and evolution -- processes that thrust a bare
land from the sea and clothed it with complex and unique ecosystems and
a distinct human culture. The park encompasses diverse environments
that range from sea level to the summit of the earth's most massive
volcano, Mauna Loa at 13,677 feet. Kilauea, the world's most active
volcano, offers scientists insights on the birth of the Hawaiian
Islands and visitors views of dramatic volcanic landscapes. Over half
of the park is designated wilderness and provides unusual hiking and
camping opportunities. In recognition of its
outstanding natural values, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has
been honored as an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage
Site.
Visitor Center/Exhibits: Kilauea Visitor Center, located just
inside the park entrance, offers visitor information and exhibits.
Films and videos are shown in the auditorium throughout the day. Thomas
A. Jaggar Museum, located about three miles from the park entrance,
offers earth science displays and features murals depicting Hawaiian
culture. An adjacent overlook offers a panoramic view of Kilauea
Caldera and Mauna Loa.
Hawaii Natural History Association operates bookstores at both
locations with an extensive selection of books, maps, videotapes,
slides, and other educational items. Email "havo_hnha@nps.gov" to
request a price list.
Trails: Hike the park trails to experience the park's essence and
to gain an understanding of the natural and cultural history of Kilauea
and Mauna Loa volcanoes. Day hikes as well as wilderness trips of
several days duration are available.
Start your visit at the Kilauea Visitor Center located just beyond
the park's entrance station. The Park is open 24 hours a day year
round. Kilauea Visitor Center is open daily from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00
p.m.. Here, you will receive the latest information on trails,
ranger-led activities, road conditions, and safety precautions. Because
of the dynamic nature of the two active volcanoes in the park,
conditions can change rapidly.
"Born of Fire, Born of the Sea" is the featured 25 minute film that
is shown in the Kilauea Visitor Center on the hour throughout the day,
starting at 9:00 a.m. with the last film shown at 4:00 p.m..
If you have only one to three hours, explore the summit of Kilauea
Volcano via Crater Rim Drive, an 11-mile road that encircles the summit
caldera, passes through desert, lush tropical rain forest, traverses
the caldera floor, and provides access to well-marked scenic stops and
short walks.
If you have three to four hours, you may also explore the East Rift
and coastal area of the Park via Chain of Craters Road. This road
descends 3,700 feet in 20 miles and ends where a 2003 lava flow crossed
the road. Depending on changing volcanic activity, there may be
opportunities for viewing active lava flows from the end of the road.
No food, water, or fuel is available along the Chain of Craters Road.
(This information was obtained from the National Park Service.)
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