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| Backpacking
South East
Asia
on an Adventurous Route
by
Parry Loeffler
The
South East Asian region of the world - especially Thailand, Vietnam,
Cambodia, and Laos - has become increasingly popular as a destination
for those travelers seeking a more adventurous holiday
than can be had merely sipping fruity, ice-cold drinks at your typical
beach resort.
However, an adventurous trip
to these developing countries raises many questions and one of the
first is what route to take, which I will try to answer in this article.
Most
people with enough time would like to get a taste for all four that
I’ve mentioned earlier, so I’ll concentrate on a route that includes
all of them. It would take about three months if you spent a few days
at each stop. Keep in mind that there certainly are options available
that would allow you to skip countries or even shorten the trip to fit
into a more constrained timeline, but this should give you a good
starting point for further research.
As
far as getting around, travel
by public bus, train, and boat is readily available and often full of
adventure after all, traveling with a busload of chickens or the
occasional box of frogs just adds to the fun, right? However, those
looking for a little more comfort will usually be able to find more
upscale options.
Many people that intend on doing a
circuit though South East Asia will fly into Bangkok since it is a
major hub. Bangkok is also rich with markets, temples, and plenty of
fabulous food. Around Bangkok, there are several options for some side
trips which allow you to get your feet wet. Kanchanaburi is a few hours
away and is the location of the infamous bridge over the River Kwai and
the Death Railway, the Erewan National Park, and the Three Pagodas Pass
near the Myanmar border. If you are not going to the southern islands,
but wouldn’t mind checking out the beach scene, you could also take a
few days and visit Ko Samet or Ko Chang (less expensive) to get a taste
of island life. Both are only a few hours from Bangkok by bus.
Once
you’ve had your fill of the Bangkok area, work your way north to Chiang
Mai. I like the train and it can be taken overnight, for those low on
time, or during the day for those that wish to see some of the
beautiful countryside. Chiang Mai is much less hectic than Bangkok, has
some opportunities for great sight seeing, and also has a great cooking
school! If you want to check out some smaller towns in Thailand, you
can do that from Chiang Mai with a little add-on side trip. It’s a loop
that goes by public bus to the wonderful village of Pai which is set up
in the misty valleys that are laden with lush rice paddies, and then
continues by bus or boat to Mae Hong Son, then by bus back to Chiang
Mai.
In any case, from Chiang Mai, continue your
journey
north to Chiang Rai and onwards to Chiang Khong, which is the jumping
point into your second country, Laos. You cross the Mekong River with a
short boat ride and enter Laos on the opposite bank at Huay Xai. From
there you immediately continue on to Luang Prabang by slow boat or fast
boat (latter not recommended, unless you enjoy wearing a crash helmet),
making an optional overnight stay in the rustic village of Pacbeng.
After
spending a few days in Luang Prabang you could do a side trip up north,
exploring the small northern villages of Laos for a few days, or just
head down to the chilled-out town of Vang Vieng by bus or air. The road
route to Vang Vieng is sometimes the target of bandits, so be sure to
check what recent activity has been like, and then make your decision -
but the safety record of air travel may not be much more inspiring!
Vang
Vieng is full of fun kayaking, biking and caving opportunities, so
you’ll want to plan for a few days there before moving on to the
capital city of Vientiane. It doesn’t seem too exciting for a capital
city, so I wouldn’t plan to spend too much time there, other than to
visit the strange, but interesting Buddha Park.
Take the
bus from Vientiane to Hanoi via the mountains and the Cau Treo border
crossing into Vietnam. Hanoi is a very interesting place with lots to
do and also offers a few interesting side trips: Sapa is a beautiful
village set in the mountains, and Halong Bay, a Unesco World Heritage
site, offers amazing views of thousands of mountainous karsts jutting
up from the ocean waters.
In Hanoi, you can buy an “Open
Tour" bus ticket that gets you all the way south to Ho Chi Minh
(Saigon). It has a standard set of stops, but allows you to purchase
add-ons for a few dollars each, two of which I highly recommend being
Ninh Binh and Dalat. From Hanoi, the first stop will indeed be Ninh
Binh. Not a particularly touristy town, but the launching point to
visit the spectacular Tam Coc park and/or the Cuc Phuong National Park.
From
Ninh Binh, move to Hue for a day or two, then on to Hoi An to check out
the amazing tailors and beaches, then to Nha Trang (a partying beach
town that can be skipped if you wish), and then on to your second
add-on which is the mountain town of Dalat. >From Dalat, you can do
another addon stop in Mui Ne which is very quiet and good if you just
want to relax and maybe poke around the local market a little bit.
The
last stop in Vietnam will be Ho Chi Minh which offers plenty to see and
do including a massage at the Vietnamese Traditional Medicine Institute
for a couple of dollars. From there, you can cross into Cambodia in a
couple ways. The first is a bus ride through some beautiful country to
Phnom Penh, and the second is a boat tour through the Mekong Delta
which also deposits you in Phnom Penh. Be warned though: the roads in
Cambodia are dirt and very slow going, but the scenery is incredible if
your backside can take it.
Phnom Penh gets mixed reviews
but does have a couple of must visits before you continue: the Killing
Fields and S-21. When you do move on, you again have the choice of bus
or boat up to Siem Riep. I prefer the bus because of the fantastic
views and the insight into the lives of the country folk - trust me,
you’ll never forget it.
After spending some time gawking
at the awesome ruins of Angkor Wat at Siem Riep, you can fly or bus it
back to Bangkok, once again back where you started! Again, the bus is
harsh, but worth it to see Poipet (I’ll say it again: not to stay, but
to see) and the night-and-day change visible in a matter of a few
meters when you cross from the poverty of Cambodia into developing
Thailand.
There you have it. That route can be done in 3
months if you don’t choose every side trip mentioned (to do it all
you’ll want to add another couple of weeks). If you work it out, you’ll
find you can spend a few nights in each place, but don´t make the
mistake of creating some sort of concrete itinerary. Just be aware of
your time, because you will want to spend lots of time in some places,
while spending little in others and you really won’t know which until
you get there. Be flexible within reason, and remember: it’s all about
having fun!
Once back in Bangkok, you now have the option
to work your way south to the islands, and perhaps, onward to other
countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, or perhaps they will have to
wait until your next trip, and yes, you will want to come back.
One
of the next logical questions is: What is it like to travel around
these countries on a route like this? That’s precisely the experience I
detail in my book Rice Crust from the Bottom of the Pot: A Journey
Across South East Asia (http://parryloeffler.com/ricecrust).
It’s full of crazy adventures, wonderful stories of my interactions
with the locals, and even a few recipes collected directly from their
kitchens.
About Author
Parry Loeffler is the author of Rice Crust from the Bottom of the Pot:
A Journey Across South East Asia
http://parryloeffler.com/ricecrust
Read it today… and get excited about your trip!
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Winter
Backpacking Tips
by Steven Gillman
Winter backpacking can mean your footprints are
the only ones out there. That adds to the beauty of the experience, but
also to the danger. Alone and in a cold enviroment, it's important to
know what to do in an emergency. Learning a few basic cold weather
survival skills can save your life.
Fire Making
Imagine slipping into a stream and soaking
everything with you, when you are more than a day from the nearest road
and it's below freezing out. What would you do? Start a fire, of
course, but can you?
Always carry waterproof matches, and practice
starting a fire in the cold BEFORE you go winter backpacking. Learn
which tinders work even when wet. Birch bark, for example, will burn
when wet, and so will sap from pines and spruces. You may have only
minutes before your fingers get too cold to function, so speed is of
the essence.
Winter Backpacking - Survival Shelters
You'll probably have a tent with you, but you
still may want to learn shelter building using snow blocks. Sometimes
you can stomp out blocks without tools, using your feet, and then liff
them from beneath. Just play around in your backyard until you get the
hang of it. In an emergency, or if the weather turns extremely cold,
you may want to put your tent behind a wall of snow blocks, to stop the
wind.
If it isn't raining, a quick survival shelter for
warmth is a pile of dry leaves, grass, braken ferns or other plants. I
once collected enough dried grass from a frozen swamp in thirty minutes
to make a pile several feet thick. I slept warmly in the middle of it
(half the insulating grass above, half below) with just a jacket,
despite below freezing temperatures.
Staying Dry
You can be wet and warm when it far below
freezing, as long as you are active. The moment you stop moving,
however, you start to lose your body heat. Once you get chilled
through, it is difficult to get warm again. Hypothermia (a lowered body
temperature) kills many people every year.
If you get wet, try to get dry before you go to
sleep. Put dry clothes on if you have them, and use a fire to dry any
wet clothes. Earlier in the day, you may be able to hang damp clothes
on your pack to dry in the sun. Often when it is coldest, the air is
dryer.
Try not to sweat. Adjust your layers, removing and
adding shirts, sweaters and jackets as necessary to keep from getting
too hot or too cold. Sweat, and clothes damp with sweat, will cause you
to lose body heat fast once you stop moving. Stay dry to stay warm.
There are many other cold weather survival skills
that you may want to learn. (You can generate heat by eating fatty
foods, for example.) You don't need to know hundreds of skills and
techniques, but why not learn a few basics, like the ones above, before
your next winter backpacking trip?
Steve Gillman is a long-time advocate of
lightweight backpacking. For more on winter backpacking, plus tips,
photos, stories and a new Wilderness
Survival Guide, visit The Ultralight Backpacking Site:
http://www.The-Ultralight-Site.com
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Hostels
And Other Cheap Travel Accommodations
by Steven Gillman
Hostels have been around in one form or another
for a long time. They are oriented towards young travelers and anyone
else seeking cheap accommodations. The United States version was
originally more complicated, with guests helping with chores, etc. It
is much simpler now: you rent a bed instead of a room, sharing the
bathroom, living room and kitchen. You have less privacy, but cheaper
accomodations, and you get to socialize.
My first time in Quito, Ecuador I stayed at Centro
Del Mundo, a hostel near the center of town. $4 per night included
breakfast. I shared a room and bathroom with 4 others, and a T.V. room
with guests from 14 countries, and channels in three languages. 80
cents got me a rum-and-coke to drink while I played chess with a
flower-buyer from Holland. The manager could arrange anything from
tours of the snow-covered volcano Cotapaxi, to $2/hour Spanish lessons.
Is A Hostel For You?
I love hostels, but most of you won't. I like
mingling with travelers from around the world. You're more isolated in
a hotel. "Mingling," of course, could mean sleeping next to a snorer.
I'm sure the idea of sharing a room is too much for some people, as is
waiting to use the shower. It's a different experience from staying in
a hotel.
Are Hostels Cheap Accomodations?
Even if they were the same price, I'd prefer a
hostel to a hotel, but one of the biggest reasons people stay in
hostels is to save money. For this, they're a good option when you're
traveling alone. Since my wife and I travel together now, we don't stay
in hostels often. You pay for two beds, after all, which makes hotels
more competitve.
Hostels are not as common in the U.S. as in other
countries, unless you include "bed-and-breakfast" places. Theses are,
after all, somewhat like high-priced hostels. There are still cheap
hostels in almost every state, though. Search Google for hostels, and
you'll find all the information you need.
Other Cheap Accommdations
For cheap accomodations other than hostels, you
can try websites, such as Cheap Tickets.com. Remember though, that they
only give you rates for the hotels and motels in their system. I just
did a search for Tucson, Arizona. Cheap Tickets.com was the easiest to
use, and found the best rates. However, I could show you several nice
motels here in Tucson that are $15 cheaper than the cheapest rate they
found.
Try picking up those coupon books at gas stations
along the highways. We've almost always found good deals using these.
It's rare that a manager won't honor the coupon. Generally, only if
they're absolutely full will they refuse. Read the fine print, though,
since they often charge more for certain dates, weekends, or for two
people.
Another way to get a cheap room is by negotiating.
Unfortunately, for some reason, most owners here in the U.S. would
rather watch you drive away than knock five bucks off the room rate.
This isn't true in most other countries. My wife and I were in Banos,
Ecuador recently, and were told the room would be $12. The room was
clean, with cable T.V. and lots of hot water. We paid just $6 per
night, paying four nights in advance. The owner understood we were
ready to walk away.
Steve Gillman hit the road at sixteen, and
traveled the U.S. and Mexico alone at 17. Now 40, he travels with his
wife Ana, whom he met in Ecuador. To read their stories, tips and
travel information, visit: http://www.EverythingAboutTravel.com
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Student
Travel – Backpacking In Europe
by Rick Chapo
For the fortunate few, life isn’t complete without
a backpacking trip through Europe. This right of passage is believed to
further the maturation process of college students, according to
sociologists. Of course, others have opined that copious amounts of
alcohol, sun and Amsterdam have something to do with it. Regardless of
your purpose, you still have to figure out what to take.
Backpack – Getting In Touch With Your Inner Mule
Obviously, the first critical item is your
backpack. While one doesn’t need to buy the $10,000 Himalaya Turbo
Pack, you should also avoid the $12 blue light special. So, how do you
pick a happy middle ground?
The best method for picking a backpack involves
three phone books. Select/swipe/borrow three yellow page books from
neighbors/friends/enemies and hit your local sporting goods store. With
the books, head to the backpackapalozza section of the store and pick
out a few sturdy/cool/outrageous rigs. Stuff the phone books in, adjust
the straps and go for a walk. Now break out into a run to simulate
future dashes for trains/ ferries/ toilets and make the sales people
nervous. These steps should quickly reveal the perfect pack.
Now, you may have read other publications
suggesting highly technical ways to select a backpack. Trust me, until
you have run for the last ferry from Italy to Greece, you have no idea
how to pick a pack. The three phone book test solves this nicely.
What To Take
There are a few mantras that every person should
chant before packing for Europe. These chants were developed originally
by the little known, Oh-My-Back Monks of Southeast Asia. The “OMB”
Monks were known for traveling half way to far off cities, turning
around, returning home and then traveling the full way to said cities.
Religious experts opined as to the deep metaphysical meaning of such
trips. They were later embarrassed when the monks revealed the back and
forth nature of the trips was due to forgetting something, often
whether they had turned off the iron. Nonetheless, such chants have
become the guiding light of experienced backpackers.
Let us slowly and clearly chant together,
“I will pack only that which will not result in me
being hunched over like a Sherpa.”
“Remember, I can pick it [(lower voice)
toothpaste, book, soap] up over there.”
“I will not stuff thy pack to the point of
bursting, for thy damn zippers always break/get snagged/refuse to
work.”
“I will learn humility through wearing incredibly
wrinkled clothes and shall not bring an iron.”
“I shall bring only one guide book, not one for
each country that I MIGHT see.”
“I accept that I will come home wearing something
I didn’t take and will have lost/traded/burned much of what I did
take.”
For female travelers and, okay, the occasional
male,
“I will not bring high heels or a gaggle of
make-up.”
Admittedly, chanting these mantras will not
bringing you immediate enlightenment. Fret, not. You can always throw
items away or send them home in a box to your parents/friends/parole
officer. For the resourceful backpacker, it is not unheard of to send
particularly smelly/discolored/toxic clothing to an
ex-girlfriend/ex-boyfriend/little brother. Follow these practical
guidelines and you will soon happily be speaking in a loud voice to
make foreigners understand you.
The Evidence
This is the hard part for most travelers to wrap
their minds around. You will forget those special moments of your trip
when you met the hunk Sven or babe Svenetta from Sweden and had a
romantic evening/danced the night away/got arrested in Ios/Ibiza/the
airport. Maybe not immediately, but you will eventually forget.
You will also forget or lose the contact
information of people you meet, despite meticulously writing it down on
the back of a coaster/napkin/your hand in a bar/poetry reading/jail at
three in the morning. Surprisingly, said coaster/napkin/hand often
survive the night/day/weekend and get deposited in your already trashed
backpack. Of course, their presence is often forgotten when you later
put a Oktoberfest mug/wet towel/toothbrush in. The extra padding at the
bottom of your pack is specifically designed to deal with the
decomposing result. Still, the information is gone and so is your
future with Sven/Svenetta.
To properly record the magical moments of your
trip, you must take a diary or journal. Don’t worry, you can burn it
later before you get married/your parents get nosey/you have kids. You
want a journal in a water/beer/sweat resistant case. Of course, I
prefer a Nomad Travel Journal, but just make sure you take something.
When you have some extra time in the bus/train/jail cell, you can
record how you got there and the people you met.
Trust me, when you, Sven/Svenetta and your nine
children are sitting on the porch 10 years later, you will greatly
enjoy reading your journal. Of course, that assumes you didn’t burn it.
Rick Chapo may be contacted at http://www.nomadjournals.com
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Backpack
Safety - What Are The Basic Rules
by Martin Smith
Most kids carry backpacks to school everyday, and
pediatricians, physical therapists and parents are reporting increasing
numbers of schoolchildren complaining of back, neck and shoulder pain,
along with tingling or numbness in their arms and hands. This is being
attributed to children carrying heavy loads of schoolbooks in backpacks
and often not following backpack safety rules and using the bag
improperly.
However don’t scrap your child’s backpack and run
out to buy a sling bag, or briefcase type book bag. Evidence exists
that says these are even more harmful than the backpack. So what is a
parent to do? Backpacks if made correctly, worn properly not over
packed and packed correctly, are fine. A back friendly bag will have
wide padded shoulder straps, a padded back, and a waist belt.
This takes care of most of the problems. The
straps, on this type of bag, avoid the pinching of the shoulders by
narrow unpadded straps on other backpacks. The waist belt and padded
bag help to reduce the bouncing of the bag on the back. This reduces
repetitive impact injury. Some backpacks even have a chest belt, and
side straps to stabilize the load.
This type of backpack is obvious the better
choice, because it uses the back and abdominal muscles, the two
strongest muscle systems in the body, properly. A heavy backpack,
incorrectly worn, can pull the child back, so the child leans forward
to compensate for the pull. This can compress and possibly damage the
vertebrae, causing back and neck pain.
This leaning forward also tends to cause the child
to roll her shoulders inward. This with the forward lean can also
compress the lungs and cause problems for asthmatic kids. The best
backpacks are made of sturdy material, have padded wide shoulder
straps, padded backs, waist and chest belts. These extra belts help to
put some of the weight bearing on the legs and hips. You have the right
backpack, now you have to make sure your child knows how to use it
properly.
First teach her how to pack it properly, heavier
items like textbooks should be placed closet to the back, don’t
over-pack, and don’t pack anything you do not need for school, Now see
that he lifts it properly, and that he uses both shoulder straps, the
waist belt and any additional belts.. Before purchasing a backpack
check on line for results of product testing and ratings, by reliable
consumer protection groups, of any backpack you are considering.
Be aware that price is not always an indication of
quality, nor does lower prices necessarily mean a poor product. You
must do your homework. Also look on line for wholesale dealers in
backpacks .We found a top brand backpack that has all the proper
padding all the belts and a mini frame to help support the load for
just a thirty dollars more than the average mid-range back pack.
More important than the price is that you get the
right type of backpack, and that your child uses it because the best
most expensive ergonomically sound backpack in the world, is worthless
if she doesn’t follow the backpack safety rules.
About the Author
Elaine Smith is a successful freelance writer
providing advice for consumers on purchasing a variety of School
Backpacks, Backbacks,and more! her
numerous articles provide a wonderfully researched resource of
interesting and relevant information.
Martin Smith is a successful freelance writer
providing advice for consumers on purchasing a variety of products. His
numerous articles provide a wonderfully researched resource of
interesting and relevant information.
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