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By Laurent Marot
KOUROU, French Guiana (Reuters) - An Ariane-5 rocket blasted off from
French Guiana on Sunday, putting into orbit a British military
satellite and an Indian telecommunications satellite, officials said.
The rocket, a new so-called heavy lift version of the previous
Ariane-5, was launched on schedule from Europe's space base in Kourou,
on the northeast coast of South America, at 7:03 p.m. (2203 GMT).
The launch was initially scheduled for Saturday but a technical problem
on the launch-pad led to a 24-hour delay.
Billed by the Arianespace company as a cost effective launcher for
large satellites, the rocket is capable of launching payloads of up to
10 metric tonnes.
This adds more than 3 tonnes of capacity compared to the previous
generation Ariane-5 in service since the mid-1990s.
Arianespace is 28 percent owned by European aerospace giant EADS.
Twenty-seven minutes after the launch, the rocket released into a
preliminary orbit a Skynet 5A satellite for Britain's Defence Ministry.
Built by EADS Astrium, the satellite manufacturing division of EADS,
Skynet was designed to provide high-bandwidth communications for
British and "friendly" forces across the globe, the ministry said.
"It's a groundbreaking military satellite system that will have five
times the capacity of previous systems," said EADS Astrium official
Patrick Wood.
Five minutes later, the rocket released Insat 4B -- the 13th Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) satellite launched by an Ariane --
to provide television and telecommunications services primarily to the
Indian subcontinent.
"This is a very powerful satellite that will increase our capacity for
direct-to-home television and improve coverage throughout rural Indian
villages," said ISRO president G. Madhavan Nair.
Arianespace president Jean-Yves Le Gall said he expected his company to
launch a total of six Ariane rockets this year.
The first launch of the Ariane-5 heavy-lift rocket in December 2002
ended in failure when it exploded in flight due to a problem in its
main engine. Since then seven of the rockets have been successfully put
into orbit.