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Interest-Only Loans Can Buy More House and More Trouble
by Brian Daniel

They're spreading like wildfire--interest-only mortgages appear to be the panacea for rising home prices and the incomes that can’t quite catch up. You can buy "more house" and have a low mortgage payment and a big tax deduction. Who wouldn’t want one, right?

Well, a large number of consumers are getting into these loans when they shouldn’t. Interest-only mortgages work well for some individuals and are dangerous for most others, yet the number of interest-only loans is rising rapidly.

Take a look at San Diego. In 2004 almost half of the mortgages required interest-only payments in the first few years according to a study done by LoanPerformance, a San Francisco--based real estate information service. Could this have something to do with the housing market? You bet it does. Are home prices rising faster than salaries and incomes? They sure are. So how is one supposed to afford a house in such an expensive housing market? You guessed it--an interest-only loan.

Interest only-loans were originally aimed at more sophisticated investors who wanted to leverage their income by re-directing what would have been the principal portion of their payment to higher yielding investments that exceed the rate of their home appreciation. These types of investors typically have more assets and financial discipline than most and therefore aren't as likely to get in as much trouble with such a loan.

Today, interest-only loans are being utilized by borrowers who are trying to leverage debt. What they are doing is getting more debt for their buck; they're borrowing more money but keeping their payments low (initially) in order to compete with other buyers in sellers’ markets. Here are some of the potential dangers that face such borrowers:

• If the principal balance isn't being reduced, than no equity is being built, and if home prices are stagnant during the interest-only period and the borrower needs to sell, he'll need to be able to pay sales costs out of whatever equity there is in the house, if there is any. Remember, mortgage amortization is in the borrower’s control, appreciation is not.

• If there’s a downturn in home prices, the borrower could end up “upside down,” meaning the mortgage balance on the property could end up being greater than the property’s market value. In this case, the borrower would be responsible for sales costs and the remaining mortgage balance which could lead to foreclosure.

Interest-only mortgages make sense for borrowers:

• who have seasonal incomes or earn commissions and/or bonuses and have a desire to pay on the principal when it’s convenient.

• who are upwardly mobile and expect to earn more in a few years and want to buy “more house” early on rather than later.

• who intend on investing their cash flow in higher yielding investments or paying down high-priced debt.

Make sure you know what you’re getting into with an interest-only loan. Consult with your mortgage broker or lender to know what the possible repercussions could be, and be sure you’re getting the loan for the right reasons. Eventually, you want to own your home, and it’s better to be planning on that sooner than later.

Brian Daniel is a loan officer/marketing coordinator for Bend Mortgage Group Ltd. a mortgage company in Bend, Oregon. For more information or help with a Bend, Oregon home loan visit www.bendmortgagegroup.com

Brian Daniel may be contacted at http://www.bendmortgagegroup.com or info@bendmortgagegroup.com






More Bang for Your Buck With Mortgages
by Elaine Voncannon

More Bang for Your Buck with Mortgages by Elaine VonCannon

Choosing a knowledgeable mortgage lender can make a difference in the quality of home you are able to purchase with your finances. I prefer to recommend a mortgage broker to my clients, because they usually offer 50 or more programs. Regular mortgage companies are usually locked into one source. Take time to research a mortgage lender. And, remember, creative financing can be the way to go if you need a higher priced home with more space. Home buying is different now then when your parents or grandparents purchased a home. When they bought real estate, 30-year mortgages were the standard. That’s because 10-15 years ago, a person bought one or no more than two homes in their lifetime. Currently, Americans tend to own more than three homes in their lifetime.

Creative Financing Find a lender who knows the business inside and out and can make your dollar go further. Ask your realtor to research the housing market in your area, to predict a rise in property value for that area. When you seek a mortgage, obtain quotes from three or more lenders. Make certain at least one of these is a mortgage broker. Ask how many loan products they have to choose from.

Flexible Mortgage The 30 year mortgage is just one of many choices in the real estate loan market. Rebecca Nichols, a loan officer with Breakwater Mortgage in Virginia Beach, says, “It’s not so popular anymore to do a 30-year fixed loan. People want options to help them get the most value from their investment. Some want to pay lower monthly mortgages so out-of-pocked expenses are less. There’s no real reason anymore to be locked into a 30 year amortized loan.” Rebecca pointed out that in the beginning of the loan stages, most consumers are paying off the interest anyway.

A Twelve Month Loan This popular loan is based on the treasury market index, which is usually lower than the prime rate. For the first year the mortgage is at 1% interest. After that, it’s usually a loan that is 3-5%. Some advantages of this type of loan include a choice between three different types of payment plans: minimum payment, interest only or principal and interest.

Interest Only Mortgages One new trend in mortgages that is very popular right now is interest only loans. The buyer may elect to make lower payments for two years, five years, or ten years.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) Generally, a homebuyer is locked into a certain interest rate for a 3-year period with an ARM loan. After this the rate fluctuates with the prime rate. Rebecca Nichols, a mortgage broker, says, “I usually recommend people commit to an ARM rate for 3 years. When the value of the home has gone up, I recommend they refinance into a 30-year fixed mortgage or another ARM, depending upon whether they want to stay in the home.” There are interest only ARM loans available too. These loans are popular with real estate investors because the mortgage is easier to cover if they lack a tenant for several months. Interest only ARMS often homebuyers will be able to obtain a bigger house or something closer to what they want with an ARM.

80/20 Combo – Fixed or ARM Some clients prefer to avoid paying mortgage insurance, which is not tax deductible. If this is their preference, Nichols recommends “finance 80% of the loan in one loan, and 20% in another. ARMS can also be split this way.

30 Year Fixed Mortgage If you plan on residing in the same home for at least 20 years, this is the perfect way to go. It’s a standard, fixed rate for the whole loan duration.

Remember to shop for a mortgage, just as you would for auto, home, health insurance, or auto loans. Be wary of obtaining your lender on the internet. Some sites may promise rock bottom interest rates, but the hidden costs and fees can add up. Also, having a lender present at the closing is an invaluable resource to the homebuyer. The loan officer or mortgage broker should be present to make certain the loan documents are correct and answer questions. A lender on another coast is probably not going to provide you with this type of service.

If you’re in the market for a home and a mortgage, choosing the right lender will help you get more bang for your buck and the type of dwelling you desire.

Elaine VonCannon is a REALTOR with RE/Max Capital in Williamsburg, Virginia, and she specializes in retirement and relocation in the Williamsburg area. She is an Accredited Buyer's Representative as well as a Senior Real Estate Specialist. Elaine VonCannon also works with real estate investors and home sellers.

Elaine Voncannon may be contacted at http://www.voncannonrealestate.com or vonmor1@cox.net


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