|
Founded
at the beginning of the 14th century, Warsaw became Poland's capital in
1611. It was one of central Europe's most beautiful and sophisticated
cities until world war II when the Nazis razed it to the ground.
Warsaw's few historic areas have been carefully reconstructed, but most
buildings are either glass towers built post 1989 or prefabricated
concrete monstrosities built in the communist era. Visitors to Warsaw
are often disappointed as a first impression, but change their opinion
when they realize the city was completely rebuilt from ruins in just a
few decades
The
city is split by the Vistula River. The western bank houses the
business district, central shopping streets and the Old Town. Most
attractions and tourist facilities, are located here. The East Bank
part of Warsaw is hardly ever visited by tourists.
The Old Town was rebuilt completely from ruins between 1949 and 1963.
The reconstruction was intended to restore the area to its former glory
in it's peak years in the 17th and 18th centuries. Every fragment found
among the ruins was incorporated in the restoration. In 1945, the Old
Town Square consisted of a few walls rising out of the rubble, today it
is a blend of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. It is atmospheric and
alive with activity and character, and does not give any clue to it's
history. A visit to the Historical Museum of Warsaw in the Old Town
Square is definitely recommended. It documents Warsaw's history through
the earliest days and charts the period very well through the War and
the construction during the communist years.
Warsaw's most famous boulevard is the Royal Way, running from the Royal
Castle to Lazienki Park and Palace (the royal summer residence), with
churches, palaces, galleries and museums lining the route. At one point
it was one of the grandest roads in Europe and still makes a pleasant
stroll.
Warsaw
offers a variety of cuisines and you can eat and drink late into the
night. Our restaurants section contains more information on some of the
better known establishments, with selection of restaurants all over
Warsaw serving traditional Polish and international food.
Cheap accommodation is scattered throughout the city, usually a long
way from the centre, and always lacking in most departments. There are
a couple of hostels near the university though, and there are some good
central places to stay. Check out our sections on Warsaw Hotels and
Poland accommodation. There is a also small camping ground near the
central bus terminal.
|
